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Chapter 32 - Chapter 32: The Korean War: The First Hot War of the Cold War

Korean Peninsula, 1950–1953

In June 1950, North Korean forces, backed by the Soviet Union and China, invaded South Korea, igniting the first major conflict of the Cold War.

Under the banner of the United Nations, led primarily by the United States and General Douglas MacArthur, a coalition fought to repel the invasion.

The brutal fighting ranged from the icy mountains to the port city of Inchon, marked by daring amphibious landings and fierce urban battles.

Despite early setbacks, UN forces pushed back, only to face a massive Chinese counteroffensive.

The war ended in an uneasy armistice in 1953, leaving the Korean Peninsula divided along the 38th parallel.

The conflict solidified the Cold War divide and set the stage for decades of tension and hostility.

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